1. Water in a natural setting runs downhill as quickly as possible, and along the way it hits objects that are harder than the surrounding soil (large rocks and logs), and sometimes it goes through sharp elevation changes. The goal is to copy these phenomenon as much as possible in your man-made waterfall or stream.

2. Your stream should twist and turn as it makes its way toward your pond, which will increase the water sounds, and the number of viewing areas.

3. A large rock should be placed at each turn. At elevation changes, place additional larger stones, or a series of stones, to try to duplicate the look of the erosion process.

4. Your stream should get narrow in areas, then widen out and slow down in others. If your stream narrows in one place, open it back up downstream. Incorporate areas within your stream where the water can pool.

5. Always slope the streambed toward your pond.

6. Make sure you use a good mix of stone and gravel to create a natural look. Fill the streambed with aquatic plants.

7. Leave several inches of soil and liner above the water level in the stream.

8. Remember that high water flow rates need a wider stream and/or higher edges.

In Part 2 we'll talk more about waterfalls, including Pondless® Waterfalls.

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