When buying a property abroad whether you will be living there or simply spending holidays or the odd weekend there and renting it out for the rest of time it is important to know what your tax situation is so that you don't get hit with any unexpected tax bills. France is no exception. This article will run through the main taxes in France and help explain how they work and if they might affect you.

Tax: Should you live in France you will be taxed on your total income whether generated within France or abroad. It does not matter what nationality you are if you spend more than 183 days per year in France you are considered as French domiciled and still taxed on your world wide income. For those not domiciled in France you are still liable for any income from French sources; this includes rent from letting out your property and any income derived from working in the country. The authorities in both the country in which you normally reside and France will be interested in your earnings and if it is above a certain threshold you could be liable in both countries unless there is a double tax treaty between the countries as exists between all EU members and many other countries. However it is very important to notify the authorities if you are making a permanent move to France before the event in order to take advantage of this treaty. It should also be noted that in France taxes are not deducted using the PAYE system as in England but each individual must fill in their own self assessment form whereby taxes are paid the year after which the income is earnt which runs from January the 1st to December the 31st. To do this you must first register at the "Centre des Impots" which is the local tax centre.

Income tax: This ranges from tax levied on "earned income" which is a progressive tax to tax on "unearned income" such as investment income based on interest from bank accounts and property yields. There is a seperate tax levied on your gross rental income if you let out your French Property. The family unit is still strongly favoured in France and there are considerable tax advantages if you are a large family as tax is assessed on a household basis. If you are married and/or have children in the family you pay less tax as there are more dependants; this is called the "quotient familial". There are also other allowances such as those for childcare and domestic help all of which go towards making large families in France pay less tax than anywhere else in Europe. If you are unmarried or united only by the PACS agreement then you are likely to pay more tax than married couples not just with regard to income tax but also inheritance tax.

Property tax: There exits two property taxes in France: taxe fonciere and taxe d'habitation. Taxe fonciere is paid by the property owner regardless of whether you live there or abroad, but there is an exemption for two years for newly built properties. Taxe d'habitation on the other hand is paid by whoever occupies the building at the time, hence if it is rented out it is paid by the tenants. Both taxes form part of what we know in the UK as council tax and are paid the year after the rental period with special allowances for retirees and dis-used, inhabitable properties.

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