When out in the wilderness on hiking or camping trips, it is essential to always use a map. Following signposts along a trail are helpful, but in the event of separation from the path, a map is the only way to find the path again. Hikers and campers can acquire trail maps at either the base of a trail or at a local ranger station. If there is no map available in either location, purchase a guide of popular trails.

Some hikers feel the GPS application on their phones will be sufficient should they become lost, but it is not safe to rely on such devices in wilderness areas that may not have proper cell phone coverage. If a hiker is so far lost that he or she can't find the right path, it is not likely to be within normal cell phone range.

When reading a map, look for key geographical markers to help find your location. A specific mountain or ridge might help to figure out the basic location. To determine direction, a compass is best. Without a compass, it is recommended to follow the adage that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West to determine which way is North. This is difficult in mid afternoon, but easier in the morning and evening.

Tips and Suggestions:

*Make sure to identify North on the map. Usually North is the top of the page, but there should be a compass rose on the guide to verify this.

*Always bring plenty of water. Dehydration is a major concern for hikers and campers.

*The scale on the map shows the distance equivalent to a mile or kilometer, but only if it is a straight line. Many trails are winding. What looks like a short trail may in fact be several miles.

*Topographical maps show the grade of a mountain. If there are many circles close together on a mountain, this indicates a very steep incline.

*A picture of a picnic table of tent on a trail map indicates a designated eating area or camping area respectively. A tent on a map does not mean there will be tents, just that there will be an area for camping.

*Never drink standing water, no matter how clean it looks. It can have parasites that render a person very ill and in some cases can cause death.

*Don't feed wildlife.

*Pack out what you pack in.

*Always be prepared for weather changes and rough terrain.