High-Voltage Cable Testing

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  • Author David Manney
  • Published May 12, 2011
  • Word count 332

High-voltage cable testing, sometimes known as HiPot (High Potential), is a method of testing used to ensure adequate insulation in a myriad of applications ranging from electric motors and printed circuit boards to transformers and industrial cables.

Users of this system may select dual-polarity DC and cable jacket or sheath output modes. Testing the insulation is vital in determining the safety of cables, reducing the chance of electrocution. Meggar testing equipment is therefore a valuable investment for any business in the power services industry.

These testing devices maximize the dependability of motors, generators, and transformers by utilizing variable frequency (VLF) output, enabling technicians to locate weak cables. Locating problems in an electrical problem before it becomes out-of-control can minimize maintenance costs and extend the life of the equipment being tested. Like any system, an electrical system needs the TLC that HiPot testing affords.

A HiPot tester generally consists of three parts: a high-voltage source, a switching matrix used to connect all points in a circuit, and an amp meter (that measures the current in a circuit). When the high-voltage is applied, an ideally insulated device leaks only a minimal amount of current, keeping the device safe. When there is a breakdown in the dielectric, a material very resistant to electric flow, however, a dangerous amount of current escapes through the insulating material and presents a potentially fatal situation for a service technician.

This process is equally important in regulating quality control in the factory. When applied to brand-new cables, this test provides important information on how much voltage can be delivered without damaging the product and causing dielectric breakdown, as well as the resistance of the cable insulation.

Ensuring safety and increasing the dependability and lifetime of electrical devices is vital to any power services company's success. With the many benefits of using high-voltage cable testing and the need to ensure safety, many would argue that using a HiPot testing system is just as important as seeing their doctor for a check-up.

David Manney is the Marketing Communications Coordinator for L&S Electric.

David has over 20 years of professional writing, graphic design, and marketing experience. He also spent several years as a general assignment reporter.

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