Most all of us remember searching the skies trying to find as many animals as we could find in the clouds as children. Some of us still take the time, on occasion, to look up and enjoy that childhood activity. There are those who have taken it to another level and developed a serious hobby, or more, by photographing cloud formations.
There are four basic types of clouds: cirrus, the thin, white wispy clouds that form at 30,000 ft. or higher; cumulus the flat-based, billowy clouds that you can often find those fun shapes in; stratus, also thin clouds that are layered and frequently appear as large, rippled sheets of cloud cover, they're often gray and thick; and nimbus, the dark, rain clouds. There are several other common types of clouds such as the cirrostratus, cirrocumulus, altostratus, altocumulus - cottony-like clouds with dark undersides, nimbostratus, stratocumulus, and cumulonimbus - tall versions of the cumulus cloud that develop with thunderstorms, they can grow as high as five miles. With all these different clouds to look for, you'll want to grab that camera bag and head out in search of some awesome pictures in the sky.
The good thing about photographing the sky is that you can seize memorable images on sunny days; dark, stormy ones; and those partly cloudy days in between. They all have their own distinct personalities and, with some planning, will produce an array of wonderful photographs worthy of framing. The sky is ever-changing, and every minute of every day produces another opportunity to get those perfect shots. Getting a shot of the clouds when the sun is just peeking out from the edge, results in a most impressive photo. Just remember to never look directly into the sun, even through the camera lens, since it could cause damage to your eye.
Many experts agree that the best time to go in search of those beautiful heavenly photos is either early or later in the day. Unless it's stormy or overcast, the harsh noonday sun will cause your colors to be less vibrant. This is particularly important when you're trying to capture such images as that vivid, distant rainbow. Using a polarizing filter will help intensify your colors and the contrast between the blue sky and the puffy white clouds will be greatly enhanced. If you can't attach a polarizing lens to your camera, try holding one in front of your lens. You'll also want to try using a wide angle lens to get a dramatic effect of those rolling storm clouds coming in over the mountains.
Because of the constant movement of the clouds, it's extremely important that your camera be kept very still. It's best, if possible, to use a tripod, or steady your camera against something stable. With your digital camera, you'll be able to see what your image will look like very quickly. If you're using film, it's best to use ISO 100 or 200.
Select your camera case keeping in mind the equipment you will be using; tripod, extra lenses, film or memory cards and other accessories. Choose a case that is well constructed with ease of loading and carrying. Start looking toward the sky and shooting those incredible clouds.
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