The 105th chapter of The Qur’an is difficult to understand if you do not know the basic history behind it. The following is the English translation of the meaning of this chapter entitled "The Elephant."

In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful- Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the owners of the Elephant?- Did He not make their plan go astray?- And He sent against them birds in flocks- Striking them with stones of baked clay- And He made them like an empty field of stalks (of which the corn has been eaten up by cattle)

The following is a children’s story I wrote to explain this chapter to Muslim children, but I realize that it is helpful for non-Muslims as well who are interested in understanding more about the Qur’an. The only information that a person would need to know to understand this story is that the Quraish was the ruling tribe of Mecca in this time, approximately 570 A.D., and Abd Al-Muttalib was a leader of the community as well as the paternal grandfather of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Also, you must remember that even in pre-Islamic times, Mecca was the economic and spiritual center of Arabia, and the Ka’aba, the black building built by prophet Abraham (PBUH), was still the center of the pilgrimage for all of Arabia.

Once upon a time there was a Muslim boy named Ali- He was a good boy who loved Islam, his friends and family

One evening Ali’s grandpa looked up from eating his meal- And asked, "Young Ali do you know the story behind Surat Al-Fil?"

Ali said, "No," as he went to his grandpa and perched upon his knee- And his grandpa began to spin the tale of events deep in history

Long ago in the deserts of Arabia in the year our prophet was born- The people were split into many religions, each looking on the others with scorn

In Yemen there was a Christian ruler who was named Abraha- He wanted to build a church in Yemen to rival the Ka’aba

Abraha built a magnificent church together with his allies- But a man from Quraish was angered by it so the church he vandalized

When Abraha learned of the man’s indiscretion he was filled with both anger and hate- He made the intention to destroy all of Mecca as his army marched out to its fate

Abraha’s army was incredibly strong and headed by eighteen elephants- But their strength was no match for the plan of Allah as we see in the following events

On the outskirts of Mecca they came across shepherds and stole over 200 camels- Those camels belonged to Abd al-Muttalib though and he came to retrieve his animals

Abraha asked, "You care about camels when I’ve come to destroy your whole city?"- "Those camels are mine," replied Abd al-Muttalib, "While Mecca is Allah’s responsibility."

Abd al-Muttalib retrieved his camels from him and returned to Mecca immediately- He advised the people to abandon the town and head to the hills with their families

So Mecca stood abandoned with none to protect her with the exception of Allah- Abraha knew that this was his chance to obliterate the Ka’aba

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