Lanterns can enhance or create a mood for your home, your patio, or your backyard. Whether you want a friendly flame dancing on summer’s night air or you want to portray a spooky haunt, the use of lanterns can get you there.
History of the Lantern
The first lanterns were nothing more than candles carried in a simple box. The ancient Chinese were said to have caught fireflies and placed them in opaque containers, carrying them around as makeshift lanterns until their light extinguished.
Early lanterns were considered plain. Used only to get around in the dark, there was not much that was glamorous about the lantern. They provided assistance getting to the barn or over to the outhouse, but were largely unappreciated.
In the cities, lights from homes would provide illumination on the street. Whale oil was used as the first fuel for lanterns.
In the 1700’s, Boston became the first American city to use lanterns as street lights. These lamps were tended by night watchmen, and before long, some cities had laws requiring every sixth house to provide illumination to the street.
Philadelphia became illuminated by lanterns by 1751 with much help from Benjamin Franklin. He developed many advanced for the lantern, making them more efficient and more useful.
By the 1800’s, cities around the world were ablaze in lamplight. London switched to gas lamps in 1807, and Paris followed suit in 1818.
One legend has it that a pierced lantern had been used to signal Paul Revere of the British invasion, from the belfry of the Old North Church. Whether the legend is true or not, the lantern still bears his name.
Dating back to 1800’s England, Queen Victoria presented one of the greatest displays of lanterns when she unveiled the statue of Prince Albert. The streets of Queen Square were ablaze with flickering light, much to the enjoyment of the townspeople.
In more recent years, the flickering lights lining the streets of New Orleans have given us yet another image of lanterns. Somehow these normally cheerful devices became shrouded in mystery and bore omens of ghosts.
There are two main types of lanterns: gas and electric. Electric lanterns use a standard light bulb, although there are some that connect to a "flickering" bulb that emulates a real flame.
Gas lanterns have the more genuine look, with a natural gas line feeding the flames. You may choose to install a whole row of lanterns, evoking thoughts of an English manor, or carefully place just one or two around your house for visual décor interest.
Lanterns and the Railroad
Perhaps one of the most sought collector’s items from the railroad is the Conductor’s Lanterns. These tended to be fancier than other lanterns used on the railroad, perhaps signifying the conductor’s position of importance as the highest in authority on passenger trains.
There appears to have been an evolution of various types of lanterns from the railroad, the earliest dating back to the days before the Civil War. Even though the transcontinental railroad was not finished until 1869, there had been substantial railroad growth elsewhere in the nation prior to that.
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