The problems with declawing

Declawing may seem at first like an attractive alternative to training. It is effective, and for many people, declawing a standard part of acquiring a new kitten. But unlike spaying and neutering, which have clear benefits to your cat, declawing is problematic. Technically called onychectomy, it is actually the amputation of the last bone of each toe at the joint, and the procedure is both painful and permanent. In fact, onychectomy is illegal in some countries. Declawing leaves a cat defenseless, unable to defend herself or to climb trees. Even if she is an indoor cat, she can get into a lot of trouble if she escapes your home and has no claws.

Other options

Some cats have deeply established bad habits, and some owners would like a little extra peace of mind while their cat is learning to use her scratching pads reliably. Soft, harmless nail caps are available that blunt the claws; you can apply them yourself, or have a veterinarian or groomer do it. You can also consider trimming her nails periodically with a claw clipper designed for that purpose. Both of these treatments, unlike declawing, are temporary and painless. Keep in mind, however, that they leave your cat as defenseless as if she were declawed. To trim your cat's nails, you will need a claw clipper especially designed for that purpose, available in pet stores. Avoid using a human-style nail clipper; this device only works on flat nails and will split your cat's claws. Trim her nails when she is relaxed and sleepy. Gently squeeze a toe to extend the nail and find the pink part of the nail, called the quick, and make the cut well away from it. The quick contains nerves and blood vessels, and if you cut it, it will hurt and bleed. If your cat has dark claws, it may be hard to find the quick; trim less of the claw if you have to in order to avoid the quick. If she becomes anxious and begins to resist, let her go and finish the job later. When all her nails are trimmed, give her a treat.

A happier pet household

There is no need to give up your household furnishings when you share your home with a cat. Some preparations and persistence will keep the sofa safe from attack. When there is no tension between you over this behavior issue, both you and your cat will be happier.

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