Do you know the causes and symptoms of juvenile and Type 2 Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease characterized by the body's inability to produce or properly use insulin, which is a hormone needed to convert sugar and other food into energy for the body. It has three types: Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes that affects pregnant women. Gestational diabetes usually goes away once the baby is born.

Type 1 or Juvenile diabetes is usually the kind of diabetes that affects children. In Type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. The person cannot make enough insulin needed in the body causing an accretion of sugar in the blood but nothing in the cells needed to generate energy. This type of diabetes is insulin dependent.

There are cases when Type 1 diabetes occurs following other health problems particularly viral ones such as rubella, mumps, measles, cytomegalovirus, influenza, encephalitis and polio. An injury to the pancreas caused by toxins, distress or trauma or its removal can also result to Type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is also called adult-onset diabetes. It is non-insulin dependent. The person with Type 2 diabetes cannot produce enough insulin to burn the sugars thus failing to achieve a normal or regular level of sugar in the body.

The most common symptoms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes include frequent urination, extreme thirst, drowsiness or tiredness, increased appetite, weight loss for no reason, sudden vision changes, sugar in urine, heavy or labored breathing, and even changes in behavior. In some cases, the person may experience convulsions or may go into a coma.

Diabetes is said to be partly due to genetic or hereditary factors. But even if you may be at high risk of having the disease, there are very practical ways to prevent or manage diabetes. Healthy eating and ample physical exercise may make wonders in winning the fight against diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes can be treated with insulin shots injected into the skin or fat tissue. Since Insulin is a hormone, it cannot be taken orally. The sad fact is even at this time and age, there is still no known cure for Type 1 diabetes.

Adult-onset or Type 2 diabetes can be controlled through a healthy diet and regular exercise. One must not allow the disease to control him. Some have been successful to get rid of it just by religiously paying attention to what he eats and his lifestyle in general. Source: Simplediabetesguide dot com