Skin moles are simply dark spots on your skin. They have a large amount of melanin in them, which causes them to appear a brownish color. They can also be pink, tan, or even hard to distinguish from your normal skin color. Some moles are large and raised from the surface of the skin, while others are flat and small. Almost everyone has one or two somewhere on their body, and most people have somewhere between ten and forty moles. Many children are born with moles, although they can also appear later in life.

In most cases, moles are completely harmless. Most do not turn into cancer. Your doctor will often examine your body during your yearly physical to check to see if any of your moles require attention. If you notice any changes in the appearance of a mole, then you should make an appointment to talk to your doctor. They can let you know if there is anything that requires attention. There is really no medical reason to get rid of a mole unless there is worry that it could be cancerous. People most often get rid of them simply for cosmetic reasons.

Mole Removal

There are only two effective ways to get rid of moles. Both involve a doctor or dermatologist performing an outpatient procedure.

The first way is referred to as excision without stitches. A scalpel is used to scrape the mole down so that the wound is even or slightly below the skin. Once this is done, the wound is cauterized or treated with a special solution to stop any bleeding. An antibiotic cream is placed over the site and then it is bandaged.

The second way is excision with stitches. This is usually done when the mole is flat or is dark in color. The area is sterilized and numbed; then the mole is cut out, along with an area of skin around it. The wound is then closed with stitches. If they are done inside the wound, they will simply dissolve over time. If you have stitches on the surface of your skin, the stitches will have to be removed later.

Once a mole is removed, you won’t have to do much to take care of the wound. You’ll just need to clean it a couple of times a day with water or a hydrogen peroxide/water mix. After it is clean, you’ll want to put an antibiotic ointment on it and cover it with a bandage.

Having a mole removed is a relatively simple procedure, but it’s not without risk. There is a possibility of nerve damage, an allergic reaction to the skin anesthetic, or infection. The most common side effect, however, is a scar at the site of the removal. The chances of scarring depend on where the mole is located and how it is removed.

Because most moles are removed for cosmetic reasons, you really should to take the time to discuss with your doctor the possibility of a scar. You might find that the risk doesn’t outweigh the benefits.