Frankfurt, also called Frankfurt am Main, is the city of contrasts where giant skyscrapers adjoin cozy ancient streets. This is the city of banks, the capital of many huge trade fairs and the richest cultural and entertainment center. The city is located in the Hessen land on both of the Main river banks not far from the place where it is flows into Rhine.
The name Frankfurt was first mentioned in 794, when it was the capital of the Eastern-Frankfurt Kingdom. Then, during the times of Roman Empire, it became one of the most significant cities where the German kings and emperors were elected. The city chose neutral position during the times of 30-years war, but that did not save it from the heavy decline when plague came. Luckily, as plague passed, Frankfurt became a rich place again.
During the period of 1810 – 1813, Frankfurt belonged to France as a duchy, later it became the separate city and joined the German Confederation. In 1866, when the Franco- Prussian war was finished, the city lost its independence and had to join Prussia.
Even though the city was greatly damaged during the Second World War, there is still a lot to see here. Start your trip with Roemerberg square, which is Frankfurt’s historical centre. It gives you a chance to imagine the city as it was in the old times. Also, it is called the city’s most beautiful square with the statue of goddess of justice in its centre – it is the traditional symbol of Frankfurt.
Then, visit Deutsches Filmmuseum – the German Film Museum with an exhibition dedicated to the cinema development (it is located on the first floor). On the second floor, you can see one of the old films. Another attraction worth visiting is Kaiserdom – the cathedral where German kings were crowned. The cathedral was built in the 13th – 15th centuries and is famous for its beautiful fretted ornament. If you love literature, you can also visit Goethe-Haus – the house where the famous German author was born.
Frankfurt Zoo deserves its special mentioning. Built in 1858, it offers you to observe approximately 5000 animals representing about 600 various species. The bear and the bird enclosures are very popular among the visitors. In summer time, there are concerts held in the Zoo.
However, it is not only historical buildings that Frankfurt is interesting for. The Frankfurt calendar is full of holidays all year round. For instance, February is the time for a Pancake week with lots of carnivals taking place. In March, there the music fair taking place in Frankfurt, after that, the jazz festival takes its place, which is visited by the world most famous musicians.
Summer is the time for the holidays that are dedicated to the apple wine. In June, one of the most unusual local holidays takes place - Wilhelmstrassenfest Theatrium. At this time, you can hear music play and buy snacks almost everywhere. This is the gourmand celebration, which lasts for the whole week.
The holidays celebrated in August are dedicated to the Main river. Various performances, music shows and art exhibitions are held on the Main banks. Then, in September and October you can visit the world-famous Frankfurt book fair.