Whether you are setting up a small business or installing web access for your home, you need a solid router to connect your personal network to your ISP's network. This device will allow you to send and receive data according to establish protocol. Here are some tips to help you with your buying decision:

1. Consider both cabled and wireless connectivity.

Connecting wirelessly offers numerous advantages. First, you can log on to the network from anywhere within the service area. For instance, if you own a laptop and work in multiple rooms in your house, a wireless enabled router is likely the way to go.

However, be mindful that cabled networks tend to be more secure and stable than wireless networks. You can protect your network by encrypting it using ES, MAC address filtering, WPA, and other security features.

2. Figure out how many ports you need.

Do you have an array of laptops, PCs, and other gadgets that require connectivity? Some may be equipped for wireless connectivity. Some may not be wireless ready. Determine how many devices you’ll need to connect via Ethernet cables. Err on the side of caution to ensure you have enough ports to handle all devices in case wireless connectivity fails.

For instance, say you have two PCs (wired) and one laptop (wireless). You could theoretically get away with two ports, but if your laptop's wireless fails for any reason, you could have trouble. By investing in at least one extra "insurance" port, you’ll ensure connectivity regardless.

3. Consider the router’s firewall defensive capabilities.

Almost all major routers on the market today offer firewall protection. However, configuration possibilities differ. The "port forwarding" option allows users to make their servers and networks accessible to outsiders. You may or may not want to allow this. Some routers allow you to forward all of your ports simultaneously, while others allow you only to forward single ports, one at a time.

4. Look for a router with strong firmware.

Firmware is the operating software for your router. It is located in a ROM chip. Developers are constantly coming out with new and more advanced firmware versions to fix errors and improve service. For a nitty-gritty discussion of various options and protocols, visit relevant web forums or call your ISP.

5. Figure out the wireless standard you will employ to set up your devices.

Possible standards include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n. This last standard is generally faster at transferring data and provides superior connectivity options. However, many personal computers and other devices do not support the 802.11n standard, so make sure your router is compatible with the devices you own or plan to purchase.

6. Do you need a print server built into your router?

Most new models offer this option, but if your current office/home printer comes equipped with a print server, you don’t need a built-in server. Check over your printer's specs before shopping to avoid redundancy.

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