English Bulldogs are gregarious and friendly animals. They have a generally docile, if stubborn, attitude. Their temperament is friendly, but their sour expression and muscular build probably reveals much more about their history.

English Bulldogs were probably bred from Mastiffs in the late 1500s. There is some dispute about this subject. It is also possible that both Mastiffs and English Bulldogs were bred from the Alaunt. Some even believe that Mastiffs are the ancestor of the English Bulldog. Regardless of their origin, we know that these dogs were bred to be stocky, strong, low, and fast. These features allowed them to do just what their name implies—fight bulls.

Although pretty unthinkable now, English Bulldogs were initially bred for a gambling sport that involved killing bulls—and sometimes bears! In a sport known as bullbaiting, a bull would be tied to a post and the dog would attempt to bring the bull down and kill it. It usually did so by latching onto the bull's muzzle until it suffocated or bled to death. The high and recessed nose of the English Bulldog allowed it to continue breathing as it remained latched onto the bull's nose. Even if the Bulldog was knocked out by the bull, its jaws would remain latched onto the bull's snout, still allowing it to 'win' the fight. Not a pretty mental image, especially when you think about the great pets that English Bulldogs make today.

Luckily, bullbaiting was outlawed in the United Kingdom by the Cruelty to Animals act of 1835. Breeders realized that English Bulldogs could no longer perform the task that they were bred for. The solution was to cross the English Bulldog with a pug. This created a more agreeable breed of dog that was promoted as a pet. Although modern English Bulldogs still look stocky and tough, they certainly could no longer fight bulls. Their body types would no longer sustain the trauma of being thrown by a bull. Which is just as well for most of us!

English Bulldogs have become better and better pets over the years. They are now great animals to have in the house. There are many quality breeders offering English Bulldog puppies. But while they are generally great with people, their build and tenacity still makes them a symbol of strength. Just look at the many sports teams who use English Bulldogs as their mascot!