Skin type, which is determined by the amount of oil secretion, is hereditary. The different areas in the skin that produce oil and the amounts of oil produced are based on genetics. Some women classify themselves as having sensitive skin. Overexposure to the elements or overuse of products can lead to skin allergies or sensitivities. To avoid this, carefully choose the skin care products you use, preferably with the advice of a dermatologist.
Hyperpigmentation
What are these brown spots on my skin? Hyperpigmentation comes in many forms, including freckles, melasma, liver spots, sun spots, acne scars or wounds. Hyperpigmentation results from too much abnormal melanin (dark brown to black pigment occuring in the hair, skin and iris of the eyes) within the superficial skin cells. The main causes of increased melanin production are acute sunburn and chronic sun exposure. The second most common cause is hormonal change as a result of pregnancy, oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. Dark spots can occur when a pimple or wound heals.
Cleansing
How many times a day should I wash my face? Cleansing is essential for your skin's long-term health, however, cleansing can strip your skin's protective oils that act as natural barriers to the elements. Twice a day face washing is about optimal. More than that and it dries out. When cleaning your face, use tepid water and a gentle cleanser if you have sensitive skin. If you have oily skin, don't be tempted to wash your face when it gets oily throughout the day. Try using oil blotting papers instead. Here's a clear way to cleanse your face: 1. Choose a cleanser that is formulated for your skin type 2. Wash your hands before you cleanse your face 3. Splash your face with warm water (hot water will stimulate and expand facial blood vessels, which can give you a flushed appearance) 4. Work the cleanser into a lather, then gently massage it into your skin in a circular motion with your fingertips 5. Don't forget your hairline and neck 6. Remove the cleanser by splashing your neck and face with warm water 7. Blot your face with a clean towel (don't rub your face, it could cause irritation) 8. Dampen a cotton ball in toner or Witch Hazel 9. Skim over your neck and face to remove any trace of cleanser you might have missed 10. Apply your favorite moisturizer.
Skin Cancer
What causes skin cancer? There are three main types of skin cancer: Basal cell carcinoma,Squamous cell carcinoma, Melanoma
Basal cell and squamous cell cancers make up 95% of all skin cancers and are highly curable when treated early. Melanoma, made up of abnormal skin pigment cells, called melanocytes, is a serious form of skin cancer and causes 75% of all skin cancer deaths. Left untreated, it can spread to other organs and is difficult to control. UV radiationfrom tanning beds increases your risk of developing skin can markedly, and unprotected sunbathing in natural sunlight is also bad for you. Exposure to sunlight during the winter months puts you at the same risk as exposure during the summertime. Excessive and unprotected sun exposure causes basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer, while episodes of severe sunburns, usually before age 18, can later cause melanoma. Other causes of skin cancer include X-ray exposure, wounds, and certain chemicals.
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