If you are looking for fine German wine and food, consider the Pfalz region of southwestern Germany. You may find a bargain, and I hope that you'll have fun on this fact-filled wine education tour in which we review a local Riesling.

The Pfalz region is just about as far as you can get from Berlin and still remain in Germany. Just over the border lies the famous French wine-producing region of Alsace. In fact, one major Pfalz wine producer has extensive vineyards on the other side of the French border. Are its grapes German or French? It all depends where they are processed.

Has Pfalz been making wine for a long time? The wine museum in Speyer, Germany proudly displays a glass amphora containing 1600 year-old wine, perhaps the oldest wine in the world.

Pfalz is about 50 miles long, not far from the river Rhine. The best vineyards were in the hands of the Church until Napoleon's visit. The region boasts of about 25,000 vineyards whose average size is less than 2.5 acres. Not surprisingly, most of these grape growers are part timers. Pfalz was traditionally the number one German wine-producing region. It now ranks second in vineyard acreage and total wine production, closely behind its northern neighbor Rheinhessen. This area is sometimes called The Palatinate, and has been called the Tuscany of Germany. As you might guess from its extensive wine production, the region enjoys a mild climate. Who would have thought that figs and lemons grow in Germany? They do in the Pfalz.

White wine represents about 80% of the total wine production. The two top grape varieties grown here are Mueller Thurgau, a German developed hybrid, and the often noble Riesling. Portugieser is the most common red grape variety, but Pinot Noir can also be found, especially if you ask for Spaetburgunder, its German name. About 10% of Pfalz wine is classified as basic table wine, over 70% as middle quality QbA wine, and the remainder higher quality QmP wine.

The German Wine Road crosses the Pfalz region. Virtually anywhere you go on this road you can find something worth seeing, worth tasting, and I daresay worth eating. One place to visit is Deidesheim with its historic houses, town hall (Rathaus), and churches, especially the Gothic Church of St. Ulrich. Every Pentecostal Tuesday the church's entry is the site of a billy-goat auction, folk dancing, and a parade. The neighboring village of Lambrecht pays a tribute of a billy goat to Deidesheim for grazing rights, and has been doing so for more than six hundred years. The area includes the Schloss Deidesheim, a castle first built in the Thirteenth Century. The present castle was built in 1817. The original castle's moats are now gardens. Other attractions include local artists, and the wine estates of Pfalz's major producers, the three Bs, Bassserman, Buhl, and Bürklin.

Before reviewing the Pfalz wine and imported cheeses that we were lucky enough to purchase at a local wine store and a local Italian food store, here are a few suggestions of what to eat with indigenous wines when touring this beautiful region. Start with a Pfaelzer Teller (Bratwurst). For your second course enjoy Schoenhof Pfannchen (Ham Gratin in Brandy Cream Sauce). As a dessert indulge yourself with Rotweinkuchen (Red Wine Cake).

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